Plato, The Stoics And The Epicureans Views On Pleasure And Pain. Essay

Plato, the Stoics and the Epicureans Views on Pleasure and Pain. Plato, the Stoics and the Epicureans Views on Pleasure and Pain. Plato's believes that the body is nothing but constant distraction to the soul. The five senses, along with pleasure and pain are among the most distracting feature of the body because with them, one cannot search for reality. Plato viewed death as the one release from the body in which the soul is free to search with reality, since it has no contact or association with the body. Plato thinks of pleasure and pain, as something one cannot have without the other, "A man cannot have both at the same time. Yet if he pursues and catches one, he is bound to catch the other." But Plato believed that to distance your self from pleasure and pain as much as possible. On the other hand, the Epicureans believed it was natural for humans to seek the pleasant life above all other things, this included needs that are natural and necessary such as food and shelter, and often needs that were natural and unnecessary such as sexual gratification. The Epicurean philosophy did not include needs that were unnatural and unnecessary such as wealth and extreme luxury. Epicureans believed that by trying to satisfy the unnatural and unnecessary pleasures, that one would ultimately find disappointment, failure or illness in the end. Finally the Stoics believed all that occurs, happens in accordance to Natural Law. Their two fundamentals are: 1. Whatever happens is the inevitable outcome of the logic of the universe. 2. Whatever happens, is for a reason, and therefore is fore the best. According to these two fundamentals, Stoics outage on the body would be to go with whatever seems natural, and whatever it is, cannot be helped. The ideal stoic would go about life as an actor in a play, playing the roll they are assigned. If one becomes ill, the would play the part accordingly. The stoic philosophy also say to remain uninvolved emotionally in your fate, and you will live an untroubled life. If someone adheres to this philosophy, they would in essence live a pleasant life. However, the Stoic views of pleasure and pain could would be to simply accept them, and let your opinions of them get in the way. Personally, I feel the views of the Epicureans is the one I agree with the most, however they all have qualities that I believe in. The main reason I agree with the Epicureans, is for their belief that people should not go after pleasures that are unnatural or unnecessary. Although there are a few pleasures I do go for that are unnatural and unnecessary(such as the computer I am typing on.) I do think people do not have to live an extravagant life style, such as the pursuit of wealth and power. And I feel all people should get the necessary and natural pleasures fulfilled. I believed this prior to taking any philosophy courses, and I will continue to believe this for some time to come.

Napoleon Bonaparte I

Napoleon Bonaparte I once said, Even when I am gone, I shall remain in peoples minds the star of their rights, my name will be the war cry of their efforts, the motto of their hopes. By this, Napoleon meant he wanted to be remembered throughout the years to come as a hero, a legend. Napoleon took charge when the French Revolution developed. He wanted to conquer, and he certainly did. Napoleon will never be forgotten. Napoleon grew up during the inextricable time of the French Revolution. During this time people were highly taxed and very much underpaid. The monarchy was losing power and later on ended up being beheaded. This was the childhood environment Napoleon grew up in. Napoleon became a very powerful leader, but resulted in a downfall because of his pride and stubbornness. He had betrayed the trust of many people. However, he is certainly an important historical figure. His strong military maneuvering and leadership skills are not to be forgotten. Napoleon was born o n the island of Corsica on August 15, 1769 into a noble Italian family. He was the son of Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino Bonaparte. His father was a lawyer who fought for Corsican independence, but after the French occupied the island of Corsica in 1768, he became a prosecutor and judge, and entered the French aristocracy as a count. Napoleon was growing up during the chaotic time of the French Revolution. People were highly taxed and underpaid and the monarchys power was in a downward spiral which resulted in death. Napoleon was sent to Brienne, a military school, by his parents at the age of ten. No Bonaparte in his family had ever become a professional soldier before. Napoleon was severely teased in Brienne, but he certainly fought back. Months later he transferred to a royal military school because of its known strictness and discipline. He graduated in 1785 when he was sixteen years o... One of the major problems of contemporary society is crime. While the media may focus upon crimes of bodily harm, such as rape and homicide, most criminal activity involves unlawful acts against a persons property. One such crime is unlawful entry, which is the focus of this study.Unlawful entry, more commonly known as break and enter, is a major problem today. It is the entry to a persons property (home or shop) without their permission thereby breaking the law. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of unlawful entry crimes over the past decade. Although there are many different reasons why people commit this offence, it always has a major effect on both the individual(s) involved as well as the community in which it occurs.Generally speaking, people commit crimes for all sorts of reasons. There is no particular age bracket or sex that can be targeted for any particular crime. However, one trend that is associated with unlawful entry crimes is that the majority of offenders commit the crime to clear debt from other areas of criminal activity. A good reason that is often handed to police is that they were doing it just to clear debts from drug dealers or to help their current drug addiction. Another incentive that people have to commit unlawful entry crimes is for the huge rush that they get from either committing the crime or running from someone afterwards. Another trend that is seen with unlawful entry crimes is that they are often spontaneous actions and not usually well planned or well timed. Most of them are committed at night or on houses that seem to have been empty for several days. But no matter how they happen, who commits it, why they do it and when they do it, it always has a huge aff!ect on both the community and the individuals involved.These types of crimes have both financial and personal effects on communities and the individual. Whenever property is broken or stolen through unlawful...

Which country has the prettiest women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Which country has the prettiest women - Essay Example Beauty is not only pleasure to the senses; beauty is being nice on the inside and reciprocating the same to the outside. Someone may look physically appealing, but be cold hearted and insecure on the inside. Latin American, Argentina, provides a variety of pretty women by records. These women are generally friendly to the rest of the world and several areas in these regions are safe (Gill et al., 2010). Argentinians are widely spread across the world and their large population makes them accessible to the whole world. The Argentine women are very kind and passionate, always contented and are never looking for a visa to relocate to other countries. Latinas have excelled in various fields ranging from physical beauty to sports and even in the business arena. Some people argue that Latinas from some particular countries are more superior than others (Freeman, 2012). The South American vast population and size and its per capita income make it a suitable country, which boasts of having t he prettiest Latin women. Comparably, the Argentinian women have a fairer and lighter look than most women from other countries like the Guatemala, who have a more indigenous look. The Argentinians are very special and their Latin genes produce a most beautiful, sensual and exciting women. Argentinian women are mostly simple light skinned ladies who just want men who will love her, be devoted to her, a man who she can give back her love and that person who will respect her. She doesn’t want a person who will see several women besides her. Moreover, their families are complete and well built, while the population becomes passionate about numerous issues. In fact, these people are regarded to as the descendants of Mayans, The Aztecs, The Incas, and royal Castilian Spanish, and are known to rejoice and spend their time strengthening their relationship. There are virtues that bind the Latina to a perception of the happiness associated with being a woman and feminine grooming. In fact, this happiness is associated with the desire of nurturing the family and offering the husband a home full of comfort. Therefore, women tend to focus on the needs and things that lead to comfort of their family. Nevertheless, there is no application of western values in South America; in fact, their virtues are not comparable to these values. Therefore, to a Latina woman, men virtues are considered vital, while in North American, male are focused on the comfort and appreciation of a woman, which can be regarded as a value (McCloskey, 2011). In this case, Latin women seem to have a different approach of life. Furthermore, they have prioritized their family, friends and work; in fact, they do not prioritize money and possession. The quality of time spent with their family, children and friends is a great importance to them than anything else in their lives. In addition, Latin women have a fanatical desire to their beauty, whereby they focus on their figures and like feminine dres sing. A typical Argentinian loves her family, her way of life and has good friends and cannot be easily swayed to move into another country to marry someone who will not love her and respect her. These pretty women can only relocate if they get into a meaningful relationship with a caring husband, who also loves her in equal measure. She is a flexible woman who will adapt to the new environment very first; hence, she will not disturb her husband with issues of culture disparity and loneliness emerging from missing her people. Once she is married, her children and

The problems with traditional ethnographic filmmaking as exemplified Essay

The problems with traditional ethnographic filmmaking as exemplified by Nanook of the North - Essay Example The film Nanook of the North is a pioneering effort by film-maker Robert Flaherty. Released in 1922 and filmed in the immediately preceding years, the film was a tentative experimentation in two genres – ethnography and documentary. At a time when the written word was the primary mode of information dissemination, Nanook of the North attempted to achieve what an ethnographic book on the Eskimo would have done. When motion picture as we know it today was taking its early steps as a medium of popular culture, Flaherty, who called it a non-fiction film, can be credited to have made the first documentary. Looking back at the ninety years since the release of Nanook of the North, one can see vast improvisations in film-making technique and technology. The addition of synchronized sound would be another cornerstone in the history of films. (Ellis & McLane, 2005) As can be expected in this early example/experimentation with narrative film, there are a few obvious problem areas. While nominally adapted to the documentary form, the viewer cannot avoid feeling the enactment of a pre-conceived script. It is as if the film-maker, instead of making himself the invisible observer of unfolding events, seems to have instructed Nanook and his clan to perform specific acts. This is typical of not only early documentaries but also the vast body of ethnographic publishing of the previous century. For example, other post-First World War forays in this genre such as Dziga Vertov's The Man with the Movie Camera, Walter Ruttmann's Berlin: Symphony of a City (1927) and John Grierson's Drifters (1929) all share this common flaw. This is also true of Flaherty's subsequent film Moana (1926). Flaherty portrays Eskimo and Samoan cultures in a revisionist mode by creating imagined characters, bringing back to life lost cultural practices (such as hunting for Walruses using harpoons) and setting the film in an ancient period (conveyed to the audience through use of oil lamps when elect ricity is easily available). All this goes to show that these early ethnographies were â€Å"done less in the name of art than to salvage elements of the past by portraying them in the filmic equivalent of 'the ethnographic present'. As a result, Flaherty's alterations and temporal licenses met considerable disapproval in scholarly circles. He only inflamed passions further by stating, 'Sometimes you have to lie. One often has to distort a thing to catch its true spirit'." (Askew, 2006, p.29) There is also a directorial slant that seeks to iterate well-established stereotypes of the natives. This is not only applicable to Nanook and the Native American stock he comes from, but also to all indigenous people under European imperialist purview. For example, similar stereotyping of the natives is evident in British-authored ethnographies in Indian subcontinent, German experience in African colonies, Belgians in the Congo and the French occupation of Indo-China. What is also evident in early film ethnographies are the fixedness in perspective – these films were made by white men for other white men, with a patronizing attitude toward nativities/communities being explored. Further, the primitives were shown to display Western family ideals: â€Å"Like a museum display in which sculpted models of family groups perform "traditional activities," Nanook's family adopts a variety of poses for the camera. These scenes of the picturesque always represent a particular view of family or community, usually with the father as hunter and the mother as nurturer, paralleling Western views of the nuclear family. In the following trading post sequence, Nanook is shown to be ignorant of Western technology....This conceit of the indigenous person who does not understand Western technology allows for voyeuristic pleasure and reassures the viewer of the contrast between the Primitive and the

Planning for Opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Planning for Opportunity - Essay Example In order to acquire reliable information, a marketing research coupled with SWOT analysis was conducted. The plan also contains various financial forecasts that support the financial and economic feasibility of the selected project. Wojciech and Stefan (2011) say that the most appropriate way of addressing the issue of economic insecurity is to encourage development of entrepreneurship attitudes among members of the society. Consequently, I have made up my mind to initiate an entrepreneurship program comprising of efforts provided by five members of my group. This program seeks to establish an Arabic restaurant within the England’s city of Swansea. Russels and Andreas (2011) insinuate that this business plan serves as an indication of the business’ feasibility level. The restaurant, which will be named Almajles, will be a traditional center for Arabic cuisine in the city. In his regard, I will serve Arabian food and other typical Arabian products like sheesha bars. The restaurant will be selling several dishes including jerrak, Arabic coffee and soft drinks. It will be located in Marina, Swansea. This neighborhood proved suitable since it hosts many students. In this case, we will be able to bring Arabic dishes close to student population, which is the targeted market for the restaurant. The current position of Arabic dishes and services market remains at an unexploited stage within Swansea. The city comprise of a cosmopolitan population with a significant proportion of Arab-related people. These people remains interested in purchasing and consuming Arabic dishes served from traditional styled settings. According to Riley (2007, actual state of affairs shows that Swansea has few restaurants serving traditionally made Arabic dishes. Therefore, investment in this section of hotel industry may prove economically viable. On the other hand, most students

What Is The E Commerce Information Technology Essay

What Is The E Commerce Information Technology Essay What is the E-commerce. For todays society, the E-commerce is plays an important role in the world. That also call Electronic commerce, it is a term for any type of business and also involves digitally enabled commercial transaction, which involves the transfer of information across the internet. Commercial transactions are also involving the exchange of value across organizational or individual boundaries in return for service or product. E-commerce simple explanation is some company; wholesalers and suppliers are through auction and based retail sites to do business exchanges trading goods and another service between those business companies. Now many countries using E-commerce to commercial transactions involving an exchange of value across organizational boundaries for their own business to another country. Those have seven unique features of E-commerce technology and significance on some retail sites for attract more customers, increase their business and also allowing customers around the world to facilitate free trade for all. These types of E-commerce are different trading on business. From now the E-commerce are allows consumers to easily electronically exchange goods and goods with no barriers of distance of time. In the near future the E-commerce has rapidly expanding and more businesses are move sections of their operations onto the internet. So the E-commerce is currently one of most important aspects of the internet. 3.0 Answer of Question 1 The computer network in the developed world now, many people like to use e-commerce website for shopping, Company derives revenue by selling goods, information, or services to customers. For example website has ebay.com, amazon.com, mudah.my and so on. These web pages are e-commerce website; this is because the ease of placing an order online has brought the buying public to the internet sales for customer convenience. The e-commerce website which has all kinds of goods; the goods include smart phone, watch, education book, musical instruments and so on. Each e-commerce website has the own seven unique features of e-commerce technology. I will choose www.amazon.com e-commerce website assess it in terms of seven unique features. www.amazon.com 3.1.1 Ubiquity The amazon.com e-commerce website first unique feature is ubiquity, it is so important unique features for those user and costumer, and this is because the marketplace is created or extended beyond traditional boundaries and removed geographic location. It is so easy for customers online shopping as long as they can online in another place or any time and makes it for customer convenience enhanced. This features is so amazing because internet technology is available everywhere and any time for customers online shopping, this features make it be convenience and save time to go to a particular store to buy a goods, as long as have the internet online for buy the goods. 3.1.2 Global Reach The amazon.com e-commerce website second unique feature is global reach. The e-commerce technology allows commercial transactions to national boundaries and cross cultural far more conveniently and effectively as compared to traditional commerce. For now technology is reaches beyond national boundaries to every country and the e-commerce is enabled across cultural national boundaries seamlessly and without modification, if we have an e-commerce global reach on the world, the marketplace must be include potentially billions of consumers or the millions of business. This feature can concentrate the e-commerce on the world marketplace and easy to increase the website online sales and promote the national goods to another country. 3.1.3 Universal standards The amazon.com e-commerce website third unique feature is universal standards. The universal standards feature is stands shared by the world. It gives us all the connections on the same level capability, which provides network externalities, will benefit for all. There is one set of technology standard and namely internet standards. The universal standards significance is reduce the product search cost and by creating a single, one world market place and where price discovery become simpler, faster and more accurate. Because the lower market entry costs so its easy to attract customers and searching their goods to get a nice offer. It also can easily find all the suppliers and prices, many stores will also called all their other stores or get it from their site shipped to the store, so customers dont have to go anywhere. And the last is delivery terms of a specific the product to anywhere in the world, delivery is very convenient thing, you do not have to personally go to the store g et yours goods, as long as you are willing to pay for transportation costs, it can be deliver it to your home. 3.1.4 Richness The amazon.com e-commerce website fourth unique features is provides information richness, for now e-commerce technology have to change the traditional trade of between Richness and the reach for example, the e-commerce website design have the text messages, audio and images for change the traditional trade and get more powerful selling environment. The internet and web can deliver to an audience of millions richness marketing message in a way not possible with traditional technologies like radio, TV and magazines. 3.1.5 Interactivity The amazon.com e-commerce website fifth unique feature is interactivity, it means is the technology that allows two way communications between merchant and consume. The technology software for example Skype and MSN also can allow two way communications similar to face-to-face experience but only on a massive global scale. The consumers are engaged in a dialogue that dynamically adjusts the experience to the individual, and make the consumer a co-participant in the process of delivering goods to the market. E-commerce interaction is much better, because companies can interact with a much larger scale. E-commerce can be more easily and efficiently from the collection of the information consumers with surveys and forms. 3.1.6 Information Density The amazon.com e-commerce website sixth unique feature is increase information density, which is given the amount and quality of information available to all market participants. In the e-commerce website is need to give more information for that goods for example is information processing, storage and communication cost drop dramatically while accuracy and time lines improve greatly. The goods of information should become more plentiful, accurate and cheap for customers more attractive and interesting to the goods. 3.1.7 Personalization The amazon.com e-commerce website last unique feature is personalization; it is technology allows the personalized messages to be delivered to individuals as well as group. This is represent follow some customers purchase record or the website member to send some e-mail about the e-commerce website new product and some about the product information or give the new offer to customers. Personalization of marketing messages and customization of products and services are based on individual characteristics. 3.2 The unique features implement well and poorly features The www.amazon.com e-commerce website unique features in implement well is Information Density features, this is because this e-commerce website have very detailed about the products information. For example the smart phone or digital cameras those products have the screen, audio, battery and highest quality of information, this feature can let you more easy to know his technical performance, appearance, special features, advantages and disadvantages. Â  This information of product can affect customers attraction for the product and confidence in the product. However the more poorly feature is universal standards, the www.amazon.com e-commerce website no part of lower market entry costs to search their product to get the nice offer, if wan find out the lower market need to search one by one on website. 4.0 Conclusion of Question 1 In my opinion, the www.amazon.com is a very useful and amazing e-commerce website. According to my investigation in many countries are using the www.amazon.com by e-commerce online to pre-order and buy their product, include country have Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Japan and so on. But still have the most poorly feature need to improvement, in my suggestion the part of universal standards feature. The website should improvement the new development on lower market entry costs for customer, it can let customer easier to search the lower cost products and get the offer. After the improvement, in future is likely to be able to become the most successful e-commerce website. If we lose the e-commerce website it will cause us purchase the product very inconvenient and purchase hinder. The e-commerce website is act a very important role now; we should make good use of this e-commerce website. 5.0 Introduction of Question 2 On now the society, most of the people because of their busy work reasons and lead to them no any idle time to go shopping center or some shop for purchase all their need. Therefore they only can use online purchase their products on e-commerce website for daily necessities. Online daily necessities stores are also increasing in popularity, and will continue to increase as the internet grows. Online shopping can let us convenient to buy and easier to get the information of the products, so that is very important for us. Whatever buy the product through online include have the pros and cons of online purchase. At last I will explain all the advantages and disadvantages of online purchase. 6.0 Answer of question 2 6.1 The products I choose to purchase though online and reason I had bought two products through online e-commerce website, thats a laptop and the limited addition wristwatch. The first I choose to buy product is the laptop, this is because the laptop brand is the Alienware M17x laptop. This brand Alienware M17x laptop was no stock of sold on Malaysia and those brands only sold at some country like the Australia, the United States and Japan. However only have one way to get this laptop, which was through the online purchase to get it. My second choose is the limited addition wristwatch, because that wristwatch is the limited addition and the form and function of wristwatch was ideal. But the wristwatch only sold at Kuala Lumpur and it is so many customers snapped up. I choose this product through online purchase because I was not living in Kuala Lumpur and I need to pre-order at early on their website to get the wristwatch. 6.2 The advantages of online purchase The first advantage of online purchase is easily to choose the best products. We can get the products easily only by sitting in front of my computer with the few buttons to click and looking for the best website to sell the product. Therefore we without moving around on shopping centre store for this also can without driving around on round, wasting gas and the most important is save more time. The second advantage of online purchase is the opportunity to choose the product. We can choose many website and search many types of products as we want, at these website there have to show information of product for example the function and warranty of the product, these way does let u more understand to every product. We also can check youre the price of product to compare with every website to choose most reasonable price. The third advantage of online purchase is the easily done payment. We can easily using our credit card to done the payment for the online purchase at home, and another w ay is just go someplace of bank ATM machine to bank in for those website bank account for the payment. The last advantage of online purchase is available all the time to order your products on that website, whatever anytime and anyplace we also can purchase the item and delivery to your home. Sometime have the limited products haven release to market sell and then we can pre-order at website on early. 6.3 The disadvantages of online purchase The first disadvantages of online purchase is need a long periods of time to receive your products and the postage. We usually need to wait a long periods of time because sometime is post office could be delay on the delivery problem and this can even take up to a month or longer if being shipped from overseas. The sipping cost also the serious problem, this is because we should pay the expensive postage for delivery, and especially products delivery from overseas to our country, this sipping cost will be extremely high in comparison on your product. The second disadvantage of online purchase is we are sometimes too confused of looking for the most reliable online shop that sells the product. Because have some e-commerce website is imposture for sell their imposture products or defrauding our money, sometime you view the product image on the website is a beautiful and intact product, but when u thought online purchase and receive the product, it will be different quality or shoddy ve rsion. The last disadvantages of online purchase is fraud your money or credit card, when you bought products through online and make a payment to order the product have a chance to let them fraud. 7.0 Conclusion of Question 2 In my conclusion, I suggest to use the online purchase as well as be careful. Because the online purchase can give us a lot advantages on shopping, it was save time and cost for today social. However it still has the disadvantages of online purchase, so we must prevent and be careful to observe the website is honesty or fraud. The online purchase is great and it bring a lot of convenience for human, my only advice is be safe, be smart and make sure youre buying from a reputable website. Do your research just like you would any other store.

Essay --

III. Long-term Prospects The boundaries that limit the world from becoming unified are cultural more than physical .With the growth of the economies in many emerging markets. Firms are heading to other countries to expand and exploit other markets and opportunities and that cannot be achieved without cross-cultural training and proper linguistic translation. IV. How the Industry Analysis Affects and Is Affected by Other Sections of the Plan The industry analysis is the base and first step we take into making the business plan. It is used as a reference to see where the industry stands, trends, and possible gaps where we can enter. It also gives a realistic view on the possibility of achievement in the industry chosen. Marketing plan: Market segmentation: Our Company is targeting the small to medium sizes businesses of 500000 Turkish Liras to 4million Turkish Liras, that are trying to move abroad and go global, or are dealing with businesses overseas and need translation services, interpreters, intercultural training, and localization services. We want to start by targeting Istanbul, before expending to other states or countries, where a lot of businesses are dealing with foreign markets in South America, Caribbean Islands, Asia (China) and sometimes Canada. It is the perfect state to start for us because of its geostrategic location. The firm should be located in Miami or Orlando first where many South American firms decide to start; both these cities will give us many businesses to start with. The population of Florida consists of a great amount of people that are Hispanic and speak other languages. As stated by â€Å"the United States Census Bureau†, Florida’s population as of 2011consisted of 22.9% of people of Hispa... ...of us using this method is reaching the customer and informing them about their need of our services we push them to think that our services will increase the quality of their business and interaction with foreign businesses therefore increasing their revenues. For example, I was informed by a Saudi Aramco engineer that their branch in Texas was obviously having to constantly contact the main Aramco branch in Saudi, but were always lacking the understanding of how Arabs business etiquette, language and culture work. He suggested contacting them to stress their need for our services, by calling them or emailing them we anticipate convincing them to look into the stated aspects of their business and seek our services. By researching and contacting similar businesses we look forward to raise the awareness of our services importance and expend our brand image awareness.

Creative and innovative management in General Electric cooperation

Introduction â€Å"Management is doing things right, leadership is doing the right things† (Pascale, 1990)John Kotter (1996) defined management as number of procedures which can keep the complex interaction between individuals and technology moving efficiently. He identified several phases of this complex interaction, but the most important pieces are considered to be the â€Å"planning, budgeting, organising, staffing, controlling, and problem solving†. Similarly, leadership has been defined as â€Å"a set of processes that creates organisations in the first place or adapts them to significantly changing circumstances†. Good leadership can help draw a picture for the future, support people with that vision, and motivate them to pass all the obstacles to achieve the targets. Basically, effective management and leadership can lead an organisation to successfully achieve its targets. Leaders are people ‘who inspire with clear vision of how things can be done better’ (Slater, 2001). As personality traits, leadership and management possess many similarities. Both need a certain level of influence, the ability to work as a team with a variety of people, as well as the skill to set goals and manage them realistically. Nevertheless, these two traits might be considered very different in when looking at different fields of expertise. Though leadership and management have been around for centuries, the actual classification and concept of both leadership and management have only been developed in the last 100 years. The key functions of managers have been classified by the theorist Henri Fayol (1949) as: â€Å"Planning, organising, commanding, coordinating and controlling†. Good leadership motivates individuals to perform allocated chores willingly, competently and successfully. Leadership can improve people’s performance at work, thus encouraging them to work harder and achieve high quality results. This increases not onl y job gratification at personal level, but also productivity at company level. Managers can create a positive and encouraging work atmosphere by making the employees understand their responsibility for the work, as well as their role in planning and control. As such, managers can create a positive outlook in their teams. This sense of responsibility at employee level is required to develop and grow a business. â€Å"Leadership is management job† Deming (1997). To be a successful manager, one should take into account six important points concerning quality and competence. These include leadership skills as well as management skills, and they are the foundation for each managerial position. The following list contains additional skills which make a good manager: Building a trusting working environment; Promoting a creative atmosphere without fear of change; Ensuring the highest quality results are achieved in order to meet the needs of clients; Ensuring up to date information is available and making certain clear communication channels are active to support informed decisions; Ensuring all results and activities are completed within planned financial and time limits, whilst guaranteeing quality; Utilising the position of influence to persuade and motivate, as well as achieving personal goals. This aspect of self-management is important as a manager is often seen as a ‘role model ’. Types of Leadership Style Leadership style can be described as: Autocratic: Autocratic leaders often have the following characteristics: – Leader makes decisions without reference or consultation with others – Leader wants to have the final say and considers himself the most important person in any consultation – Due to the limited consultation, the leader might reduce morale and friendliness among other members of the team This type of leadership may be effectives in cases where a quick and bold decision is required. Democratic Democratic leaders often have the following characteristics: – Leader believes in their team and they stimulate others to engage in the decision-making process; – Leader believes that all employees are responsible for the success of the work, and thus ownership of the work may be emphasised throughout the organisation; – Leader takes the view of others into account and all relevant parties are consulted before final decision are made – Leader will try to convince or persuade others of his thoughts when a decision has to be made; – Leader may help the motivation and general morale in the work place through active involvement of employees; -Through the leaders’ efforts, the employees have a sense of belonging to the company’s ideas and ambitions; – Leader helps develop innovative ideas and development within the business. 3. Paternalistic A paternalistic leader often has the following characteristics: – The leader considers himself a ‘father figure’ and acts in this manner; – Leader does not always involve other people in decision-making; – The leader considers it important to guide and support the staff; Case study In this case study we will look Jack Welch, a well-known and influential business leader of the 20th century. Mr Welsh was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of General Electric Co. (GE) and he is considered a very good example of a born leader. During the 41 years he spent working with GE, he helped transform the company into a very successful, productive and thus valuable business. As a CEO, he is renowned for his creative and innovative leadership style. Jack Welsh commenced his career at GE as a Junior Engineer in 1960, just after receiving a doctorate in chemical engineering from the University of Illinois. Not long after starting work at GE, Mr Welch accepted a different offer from International Minerals and Chemicals, as he was not satisfied with the bureaucracy at GE. However, this plan never materialised as Reuben Geutoff, an executive at GE at the time, convinced him to stay and helped reduce the bureaucracy. As such, Jack Welch remained with GE, and gradually p rogressed through the company, from head of the plastics division in 1968, to group executive in 1973. Only twenty years after starting at the company, Mr Welch became the youngest CEO at GE to date. During this time working in this post, the company grew from a relatively small manufacturer of light bulbs and simple electrical appliances, to a multi-billion industrial conglomerate by the turn of the century. Over 900 acquisitions, worth several billion dollars were under his supervision, and made the company several more billion dollars through the sale of part of businesses. The innovation management process One of Mr Welch’s most important skills was the fact that he was an intuitive strategist. Intuitive leadership sensitively opens opportunities for personal expansion among high value executives, enabling them to connect with and discover the hidden distinctions of transformational change that exist within themselves. For example: Implementation – the turning of prospective ideas into a new product or service, or resulting in a change in a process. Acquiring – the combination of existing as well as new knowledge and insight, both from the organisation itself as from external sources, to find an answer to the problem. Executing – turning information into a product, which can then be marketed and launched. Launching – Show the product to the market and ensure acceptance or adoption Sustaining – Ensuring the use of the project in the longer term Learning – Using the project cycle to develop, improve and change the manner in which the proje ct is managed The streategy used by Mr Welch provides an opportunity to reduce unnecessary rules and continually question the development of different rules, as well as implement a new structure or alter the way in which the organisation operates. Such changes may be necessary because the organisation’s circumstances have changed or it is taking on new activities. Mr Welch was known as a great communicator, skilled at building trust between staff throughout the organisation. At the same time, he was highly competitive. He believed that management should make sure that new ideas are encouraged and that obstackles be removed from product advancement. Companies should create a setting where staff-led initiatives are promoted, and where training and innovation was available to all that worked there. As a result of his competitive edge, Mr Welch believed such innovative projects should be carefully controlled and managed within the company. Innovative ideas can originate from anywhere in an organisational structure, but it is recognised that developing the â€Å"raw idea† to an â€Å"implemented idea† needs careful support. Managers should be provided the opportunity to be creative and try out new ideas and concepts (within pre-considered risks). Of course the manager should remain accountable and as such the project should be implemented with consideration for timing and budgets. Companies should ensure they have the capacity to accurately envisage potential risks and opportunities, and have the ability to act on any necessary changes. As such, they should ensure that their administrative rules provide support to the innovations in the workplace, instead of providing red-tape which may hold back ideas. It is important for leaders to have vision, authority, but it is more important for them to reach out to individuals all along the chain of command to make sure that everyone feels involved in the process o f change. Leaders who don’t do this, and attempt to impose their vision from the top-down instead, might manage to achieve something that looks like their vision, but which is essentially empty. To persuade stakeholders of the benefits of a creative and innovative idea, one must adopt a variety of approaches to make the ideas appear powerful and compelling. If the ideas you are promoting are congruent with your core beliefs and values, it will be easier to promote them with true passion. Hence, it is important to first consider as to why a particular change or improvement needs to happen, and also how you see this happening. The change will only happen if you truly believe in the results. The following notes can be used for guidance: 1. Get all the facts behind your idea 2. Link humen emotions to the facts supporting your idea 3. Describe your idea and support it by example 4. Create a clear implementation roadmap 7. Be ready for any questions Conclusion Mr Welch had a democratic style leadership- he was greater communicator and he shared information with his colleagues and employers. It is considered very important to include the employer in sharing information, as it if often the higher level managers who interact on a face to face level with the customers, and thus they need to have access to all necessary facts. Mr Welch had the ability to make decisions and change the rules and he possessed the has the spirit of competition. This competitive edge helped push the business towards success and his intuitive strategies helped lead the company accomplish a wide set of goals and targets. As a business leader, Jack Welch was able to work in harmony with the larger business entity and his specific business characteristics made him a successful business leader Recommendation I recommend that those who want to become great leaders like Jack Welch, build on their charisma. Every leader wants to be an excellent one, and follow in the footsteps of a good example, I believe Jack is very good example to follow.

Free Essays on Hands

, but also through touch. â€Å"In a way the voice and the hands, the stroking of the shoulders and the touching of the hair was a part of the schoolmaster’s effort to carry a dream into the young minds.† Wing was full of dreams, dreams he carried for himself and for the children. He held a true love for his students with the utmost concern for their well-being and their future. â€Å"Under the caress of his hands doubt and disbelief went out of the minds of the boys and they began also to dream.† Wing gave the young children a wonderful gift. He gave them the confidence to believe in themselves and others. He used his hands vigorously but gently with the young boys, never hurting or touching them in an impure manner. But sadly enough, one night a boy â€Å"imagined unspeakable things and in the morning went forth to tell his dreams as facts.† The pare... Free Essays on Hands Free Essays on Hands Hands The theme of Sherwood Anderson’s Hands is a continued pattern of alienation, loneliness, and difficulty of communication. Throughout the story, Wing struggles to be â€Å"normal.† He struggles to â€Å"keep his hands to himself† as he remembers the saloon keeper shouting. Which makes it difficult for him to communicate with anyone but George Willard; and even with him he still has difficulty opening up. In a town where Wing has resided for twenty years, he is the outsider. He is handicapped in the sense that he cannot communicate with the outside world in a manner fit for society. Wing wants very much to be a part of that society, he longs to interact, to express what he is thinking and feeling. But his past isolates and scares him because he does not understand what he did wrong, therefore he knows not how to fix it. In Wing’s youth, he was a school teacher in a town far from Winesburg, Ohio. Wing was full of life and knowledge and enjoyed communicating with the young students. He was a unique man in the sense that he communicated not only through words, but also through touch. â€Å"In a way the voice and the hands, the stroking of the shoulders and the touching of the hair was a part of the schoolmaster’s effort to carry a dream into the young minds.† Wing was full of dreams, dreams he carried for himself and for the children. He held a true love for his students with the utmost concern for their well-being and their future. â€Å"Under the caress of his hands doubt and disbelief went out of the minds of the boys and they began also to dream.† Wing gave the young children a wonderful gift. He gave them the confidence to believe in themselves and others. He used his hands vigorously but gently with the young boys, never hurting or touching them in an impur e manner. But sadly enough, one night a boy â€Å"imagined unspeakable things and in the morning went forth to tell his dreams as facts.† The pare...

Free Essays on Euripides Use Of Dramatic Irony

Describe how Euripides’ Use of Dramatic Irony as ‘Electra’ is Part of his Craft as a Playwright. A common trait used by playwrights dating from the 5th Century B.C. to the modern plays and films is the use of dramatic irony. There are several reasons for the usage of dramatic irony in plays. A primary reason is that it draws and sustains the attention of the audience. Dramatic Irony does by giving the audience more information than the characters in the play themselves. It is a clever tactic used by playwrights because the audience’s attention is held when dramatic irony is used. There is a perfect example of dramatic irony in ‘Electra’ when the audience know that Orestes has returned to find Electra. The audience know that Electra is talking to her long lost brother, Orestes, but she does not. ‘Orestes: I bring news of your brother Electra: Oh! You are a friend! Is he alive-or dead? Orestes: Alive. So much is good’ Another example of dramatic irony in ‘Electra’ is when Orestes goes to murder Aegisthus. The audience know what Orestes’ intentions are but Aegisthus does not. And the same happens when Clytemnestra goes to Electra’s house full of good intentions when her children have already decided that they will kill her. As one might imagine, the knowledge that the audience has, but the characters are lacking is bound to make the audience feel somewhat superior. This will add to their enjoyment of the play. In the time when Euripides’ plays were performed, he would have aimed to please his audience because he was in a competition with two other playwrights. By making his audience feel clever and superior they will prefer his plays to others where they are not involved in the play at all. The most important figures in the audience’s lives at the time were the gods who were onlookers of the mortals’ lives. As the audience knew and could predict the outcome of situations the characters f... Free Essays on Euripides' Use Of Dramatic Irony Free Essays on Euripides' Use Of Dramatic Irony Describe how Euripides’ Use of Dramatic Irony as ‘Electra’ is Part of his Craft as a Playwright. A common trait used by playwrights dating from the 5th Century B.C. to the modern plays and films is the use of dramatic irony. There are several reasons for the usage of dramatic irony in plays. A primary reason is that it draws and sustains the attention of the audience. Dramatic Irony does by giving the audience more information than the characters in the play themselves. It is a clever tactic used by playwrights because the audience’s attention is held when dramatic irony is used. There is a perfect example of dramatic irony in ‘Electra’ when the audience know that Orestes has returned to find Electra. The audience know that Electra is talking to her long lost brother, Orestes, but she does not. ‘Orestes: I bring news of your brother Electra: Oh! You are a friend! Is he alive-or dead? Orestes: Alive. So much is good’ Another example of dramatic irony in ‘Electra’ is when Orestes goes to murder Aegisthus. The audience know what Orestes’ intentions are but Aegisthus does not. And the same happens when Clytemnestra goes to Electra’s house full of good intentions when her children have already decided that they will kill her. As one might imagine, the knowledge that the audience has, but the characters are lacking is bound to make the audience feel somewhat superior. This will add to their enjoyment of the play. In the time when Euripides’ plays were performed, he would have aimed to please his audience because he was in a competition with two other playwrights. By making his audience feel clever and superior they will prefer his plays to others where they are not involved in the play at all. The most important figures in the audience’s lives at the time were the gods who were onlookers of the mortals’ lives. As the audience knew and could predict the outcome of situations the characters f...

Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Family - Essay Example Thus, in the most basic terms, contemporary sociology should address functionalism in its relation to norms, customs, rites and traditions people possess to keep up a proper lifestyles in their communities so as to deliver them to youngsters. It is vital to note that family, as one of the main institutions of the society, promotes growth of the society itself. One should keep it in mind that such a growth refers to all spheres of life, not merely biological propagation. To say more, each family equally deserves appreciation on the part of the society, but not just blame as in the case with the teenage parenting. This is why living in a modern multinational society requires that individuals are likely to keep a friendly intentions and inclinations to neighbors of different decent or identity (Mitchell, 2008). Functionalism seeks to gain social equilibrium through a good functioning of the main social units, such as customs, traditions, and ability to bring awareness of the problem and make efforts to sort it out in the long and in the short run. Families and teenage parents should not be disintegrated in close accordance with the functional approach. Family is seen by many functionalists as a uniting force leading toward normal life on the whole.

Why Change Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why Change - Article Example uct adaptation refers to process through which a manufacturer makes changes to improve an existing product and make it more appealing to a target market usually in new markets (Byrne, 2010). Products are a result of the underlying socio-cultural phenomenon of a given society. Society’s perception of what the product is and what bundles of benefits it provides according to prevailing socio-cultural needs is the fundamental basis for product differentiation (adaptation). The adjustments in a product’s main components are made in accordance to the particular target market needs and consumption behavior. Research on consuming trends and preferences as well as product class in the market can provide useful insights on how to modify all or some main components of an existing product (Cooper & Edgett, 2009). America’s fast food franchise McDonald’s entry into the Indian market in 1996 is a classic case of how product adaptability can be used to enter international markets that are culturally different. Other fast food chains had largely ignored the Indian market before 1990 and those that did ignored the cultural differences eventually leading to their collapse and withdrawal from the market. There is a highly fragmented food market in India characterized by millions of roadside stalls and carts. This represents a large ‘eating out’ culture. However, the market is also significantly influenced by high pressure groups mainly comprising health and animal welfare activists. McDonald’s strategy included the exclusion of pork and beef items from its menu considering that 40% of Indians are vegetarians. An alternative vegetable, fish and chicken menu was adopted. The menus therefore were color-coded into green for vegetarians and purple for non-vegetarians. The Maharaja Mac replaced the famous ‘big mac’; chicken patty replaced beef and introduction of spicy menus with less garlic in its sauce. This strategy reflected a much higher degree of adaptability