Punishment Essay essays

Punishment Essay essays The basis of criminal punishment that is used by the court systems today came from the foundation that was laid down by the ancient Greek and Roman philosophers. The foundation of punishment is to have the punishment be harsh enough to deter a repeat offense, and also to deter other individuals from the population from performing the same offense. However, when comparing the punishments of ancient times to the forms of punishments in the modern era, similarities will tend to dissipate. Ancient punishment was designed to give the public a view of what happens when a certain offense is committed, while the modern punishments are mainly to isolate the given offender from society in a reform atmosphere. In this paper the forms of punishment in ancient Greece and Rome will be compared and contrasted, and the forms of ancient punishments will be compared to how the modern world deals with its criminal offenders, and which one was more successful. The foundation of law was started in the ancient provinces of Greece and Rome. The philosophers Plato, from Greece, Cicero and Tacitus from Rome were the revolutionaries of the ancient laws. The main purpose of Platos thoughts were to find the purpose of punishment, distinguish how to achieve its purpose, and to make the punishment go along with the morals of the given society. Plato believed that the criminal derived pleasure from the resulting punishments of the crimes committed. Due to the beneficial experience of punishment to the criminal, the punishment worsened with every offense and if the convicted shows no reform from the non-lethal forms of punishment, that person would be sentenced to death. All punishment should have the purpose of deterring a repeat offense and should be harsh enough to discourage others from committing the same offense. In the early Roman era, Cicero felt strongly about the effectiveness of Platos ideals and beliefs of punishments. Cic ...

Treatment of a patient with dog-bite wounds Research Paper

Treatment of a patient with dog-bite wounds - Research Paper Example Upon seeing the patent, the first indication was to treat her with flucloxacillin. However, flucloxacillin. However, I just realized that most dog and cat bites contain Pasteurella multocida which is ten times more likely to cause infections after an animal bite and in many cases this is resistant to flucloxacillin (Morgan & Palmer, 2007). Hence, flucolcaxicillin is to be used with other medication and this was going to cause more complications for the patient.Hence, there was the need to select a more specialized medication. There was the need for a medication that will help the patient to deal with any growing threat of infection that could result from the dog bite. This is because allied complications like tetanus and other possibilities were effectively eliminated. In this case, the patient is a 30-year-old lady. In this situation, the patient is to be viewed as an adult and a female. And hence, her condition and situation were to be considered in-depth. As a matured patient, she was expected to be capable of signing her contracts and also dealing with various complications. However, further details like her work commitments and family commitments were necessary to arrive at the right and most appropriate approach and method of dealing with the situation. With the information available, it was apparent that she qualified for adult medication and other social considerations like going home and going to work among other things were to be considered.

News Paper Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

News Paper Summary - Essay Example Most of these investors have placed bets that are not essentially feasible. Argentina has defaulted on its $29 billion debt triggering a stock-market panic and finger pointing between the government and creditors. But investors are optimistic about a resolution to the crisis. Their source of the optimism is the efforts by Argentinean and U.S banks. The Argentinas bonds due in 2033 fell from 96 cents to about 90 cents on Thursday. Little Argentine debt was transacted on Thursday; many investors prefer to watch what happens next. Analysts and investors view a deal between creditors and banks as the best optimism to solve the crisis. Large asset managers have won a battle against tight financial regulations after months of lobbying. The financial regulators decided to overhaul their evaluation of asset-management firms to concentrate on conceivably risky products and activities instead of individual firms. The shift in evaluation lessens the possibility individual asset managers will be labeled "systemically important." The council made the move after concluding that a focus on industrywide activities would be better in managing potential risks coupled with the asset-management industry. The FSOCs new strategy could hand more responsibility to the Securities and Exchange Commission in regulating specific risky activities. Global markets started the year braced for cuts in the bond purchases for the Federal Reserve. The markets were right, but the impact of the cuts on the benchmark treasury yields dropped instead of rising. However, economists and strategists are convinced that the rise in bond yields will be faster and more disruptive than the current market anticipation. Markets were braced for rising yields at the beginning of the year, but that may not happen today, a fact that could worsen a bond-market rout. On Thursday, investors avoided risky corporate debt, heightening fears of an end to junk bonds. The U.S. junk-bond finances recorded their third

Ecological Debt Repaid through Awareness and Commitment Essay Example for Free

Ecological Debt Repaid through Awareness and Commitment Essay At this age of technological advancements, where people are more likely inclined with the latest technical and industrial innovations, the most modern gadgets, the cyber world itself, the group believes that a public service message posted to social-networking sites, like Facebook, would reach out with its millions of users; teen-agers, civilians, and people from all walks of life, who are still unaware of the impacts and dangers that humanity would face because of our ecological debt and neglect. Now that man is getting more engaged with a computerized and scientific world, the preservation of the earth’s innate form is often situated at stake. For instance, land developers aim to civilize mountain and forested areas in view of larger residential communities, neglecting the extinction of species and the degradation of their habitats in that area. In the same way, roads and tunnels are logged to provide efficient trips in woody regions, unaware of the affected species due to construction. It should be realized that in the context of global progress, biodiversity should not be sacrificed. Biodiversity is about making sense of the variation of life on earth, and its fundamental unit is the species. Why is there a must to conserve biodiversity? It is mainly because it affects mankind by all means. Outstandingly, biodiversity has an incontestable subsistence value. Remember that the species we use for our herbal medicinal needs, the plant and animal species that we eat, and the other species we use for our consumption, all contributes to biodiversity’s value for human survival. Biodiversity also has an economic value; the productive use it imposes into our market. In addition, it provides service value, like tourism benefits for a region where a certain specie is  endemic. But most importantly, biodiversity has to be conserved because of its intrinsic value. By the principle of Biocentrism: All species are worth of moral consideration. Humans have an obligation to protect them (Do or Die, 1999). We should be grateful for nature because it provides us our basic needs, water, food, air, even which the greatest engineering cannot tantamount. All of us have an ecological debt we can never repay fully, but we could somehow pay its interest, that is by preserving biodiversity. There are two modes of payments: In Situ and Ex Situ. In Situ is the maintenance of biodiversity in the wild, by allowing the species to continue their aboriginal evolutionary interactions (Reid, 1989, para.1). The species are left to be free and to continue their way of survival without any human intervention. This is a general and efficient solution that is left to the hands of government officials or organizations for strict implementations. But as part of the human race, we should be aware of the creation of such law and support it whole-heartedly. Many of our local or indigenous fellowmen would still continue the hunting or harvesting of the endangered species due to lack of knowledge or opportunities; thus, there should be thorough promotion of In Situ throughout the nation. On the other hand, Ex Situ is the maintenance of wild or domesticated species in home gardens, orchards, aquaria, zoos, or laboratories. These sites provide home for viable populations of threatened species, also providing areas for research, educational and public awareness (Reid, 1989, para.1). Indeed, there are several solutions man could engage to if we really want to hinder more biodiversity losses. We could grow endemic plants in our region in our own backyards. Every time we go to a beach, we must remember not to take souvenir seashells or corals with us. We should refute groups that do  activities leading to biodiversity losses. Or join movements which promote awareness and commitment in saving the earth’s biodiversity. Spread the information of biodiversity’s importance. All of us can make a difference. The move should start today before we reap the wrath of nature’s revenge. Change does not happen overnight, neither does it occur one-time big-time. The restoration of our ecosystems does not depend only on politicians or environmentalists, simple steps should be made by simple citizens, like you.

Essay --

Ocean Carriers Case Report Hunter Taylor Cases in Financial Management 2/25/2014 Executive Summary The Ocean Carriers brand is looking into the profitability and risk associated with purchasing a new capesize carrier for use in an initial three year lease. At the moment, Ocean Carriers does not have any boats capable of meeting the size requirements that the lessee needs in order to fill their obligations. My analysis of this case brought the conclusion that there is no viable way to project the NPV of this project out of the red, or anywhere close to where it needs to be considering the risk associated with the building, leasing, and maintenance of the boat. If any ship is to be built, which is not my overall suggestion, it should be built in Hong Kong where no tax rate is applied. This is the only situation where the NPV of the project is positive, yet by just the slightest of margins. The Ocean Carriers company is responsible for determining if these small margins and NPV are worth the risk associated with this project. Scrapping at any year before or after 25 years would be non-optimal. Although the NPV increases each projected year in each possible scenario, the life span of the carrier is not infinite, and the costs associated with running the ship past 25 years far negate the increase in NPV. Assumptions & Problem Statement As with any projection of future events, assumptions had to be made in order to make sensible estimations. I used an expected 9% discount rate at 3% inflation per year. The working cap of the firm will grow at this inflation rate and cash flows will be discounted at 9%. Analysis Scenario 1: Operate carrier for 25 years and scrap. This situation proved to be one of the least attractive options.... ...rease 15% Changing Cells: Hire Rate 20,000 21,000 22,000 23,000 Hire Rate 20,200 21,200 22,200 23,200 Hire Rate 20,400 21,400 22,400 23,400 Result Cells: NPV 422,697 1,183,299 1,943,902 2,704,505 Conclusion If any ship is to be built, which is not my overall suggestion; it should be built in Hong Kong where no tax rate is applied. This is the only situation where the NPV of the project is positive, yet by just the slightest of margins. Following this recommendation would be the only scenario where Ocean Carriers sees a positive net present value of the investment. Aside from this somewhat formidable option, it is my suggestion that Ocean Carriers neglect this project.

Breathe right

The CNS Breathe Right strips case illustrated the steps involved when undergoing expansion towards the international marketplace. In the case of CNS, business expansion happens when the company has already assessed the suitability of the country’s business environment for both the company and the product to be marketed and sold.To achieve this objective, CNS has developed a three-stage decision-making model, a diagnostic tool that aids the management in determining the action standard (i.  e. , to expand or not expand) for the country under consideration for expansion. This case analysis of CNS and its product, Breathe Right strips, analyzes the effectiveness of the three-stage decision-making model that the company has developed for its expansion to the international business setting.The rationale behind the creation and development of the three-stage model is the need to objectively analyze a country’s suitability to market and sell CNS’s product, Breathe Rig ht strips.The product, an OTC medical product, is a nasal strip suitable for athletes wearing mouth guards, snorers, and people easily afflicted with allergies, sinusitis, and cold. It enjoyed popularity in the US because of its practical use and effective results. As the product gained popularity, CNS saw the opportunity to expand, with plans of selling the product beyond North America, and into Europe.The case of CNS’s entrance to the Italian business environment and OTC medical product industry yielded useful insights for the company, especially on its manner of assessing the suitability of the product for the country’s OTC market, and vice versa. In understanding the effectiveness of the three-stage decision-making model, it is important to identify first the strengths that CNS have before entering the international market. Primary among these strengths is the product itself.Breathe Right is a very practical and effective OTC medical product, bringing relief to ind ividuals who experience frequent bouts of nasal congestion. The development of an ingenious product such as Breathe Right already ensures CNS significant success in entering foreign markets that will have immediate need for this product. Moreover, CNS holds a special niche in the OTC market. As a nasal congestion reliever, it enjoys lesser competition in its category, compared to other OTC brands/products.In effect, the three-stage decision-making model is mainly a support to CNS’s strong product and brand. Its purpose, however, is invaluable for the company if the product will be released and sold in the foreign market. It is through the model that the company was able to â€Å"diagnose† the strengths and weakness of the foreign market it will potentially enter, and the model as a diagnostic tool would help CNS determine areas for improvement and reinforcement that would make the market receptive to the product and increase the demand for it.The three-stage model†™s purpose for CNS is invaluable because of the support it provides to the company, as it explores the viability of the product in markets other than the US. Testing for both economic factors and demographic characteristics of the market under study will enable CNS to enter the foreign market successfully, with greater receptiveness among consumers and hopefully, increased awareness, recall, and intention to buy Breathe Right.Analysis of the product’s suitability to foreign markets would show that Breathe Right is suitable to the global market, encompassing cultural differences, since nasal congestion is an almost universal health experience. However, as Breathe Right enters the global market, it is important that CNS increase awareness of the product and brand among consumers through mass media campaigns, demonstrating its use and purposes for the consumer.

Personal Statement My Vision Statement - 869 Words

We all have that vision statement that reflects your vision of your future, but also serves as a roadmap of your future. A vision statement is something we all have it’s one thing we really never notice. Just as I noticed mine. As everyone has a different vision statement my vision statement was really unique and made me realize a lot. To begin, a few information on my vision statement in my personal life starts off with important person which is my high school principal who really motivated me to continue my education. With all his hard help and support I would have not been attending school. He really did have a large impact on my education without him i m pretty sure high school would of been really difficult. Then things that really interest me is helping people out because the motivation was something that was put in me and gave me a whole different mind set towards plenty of things. I really like helping people people I know how it feels being in one else s shoes and fa cing a struggle. Things like this makes me really think who I am a person. Second of all, in a professional level i m currently looking at being a paramedic In the next few years. Yet I find it exciting! helping people always been one of the things that I enjoy doing. Pay is not something I don t worry about when it comes to something I like doing. Someone s life being saved is valued so high in value that I will always like doing it. This all a challenge that I am willing to take and at riskShow MoreRelatedPersonal Vision Statement : My Vision1508 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this paper, I will outline my personal vision statement. This vision and mission will help determine the steps I need to take now in order to become the type of leader that others will follow. Next, I discuss those internal and external obstacles which may prevent me from achieving my goals. Lastly, I will identify the steps I will take to overcome or mitigate those obstacles. In conclusion, by outlining my desired personal vision statement I hope to have a picture or image upon whichRead MorePersonal Vision Statement : My Vision751 Words   |  4 PagesVision Statement Introduction I am writing this statement as a declaration of my personal vision. It will serve as a guide to help ensure that my actions are corresponding to what I envision. This personal vision statement is designed to help facilitate my purpose, unforeseen obstacles, and how to manage theses obstacles. A great deal of thought has gone into constructing this vision statement and I hope that within time these endeavors fill me with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment. MyRead MorePersonal Statement : My Vision856 Words   |  4 PagesMy mission is to reach my full potential, help guide others to reach their full potential, and to live life to the fullest. 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I will enhance learning to support my students in achieving their highest potential by integrating technology into the curriculum. I will integrate conceptual technology learning techniques that will implement concrete knowledge of technology that will emphasize mastery of understanding. Through committedRead MoreA Mission And Vision Statement909 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction A mission and vision statement define a facility; it provides a statement of the companies goals, values and its purpose. All employees need to be aware of these values in-order to allow the company to succeed and to accomplish greater tasks. Baystate Noble is a small community hospital and its mission and vision statement define the hospital very well. Their statement states the following, â€Å"It is our mission to improve the health of our patients through innovative care in a personalizedRead MoreBus 475 Strategic Plan Part One Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesConstruction. In the first part of the strategic plan I will define my business, the services provided, and the customers to be served with my mission statement. I will create a vision for my business to demonstrate what I want my business to become. I will define the guiding values of my business taking into consideration culture, social responsibility, and ethics. I will determine how the vision, mission, and values wi ll guide my strategic decisions as well as assessing how the business will addressRead MoreThe Vision And Mission Statement To A Company Is As Important989 Words   |  4 Pages The vision and mission statement to a company is as important as food and water to a person. It is all about survival. Companies strive every day to satisfy customers, while making a a profit. Therefore, management should not only write a mission and vision statement, but it should be one that is communicated with clarity that reveals the company’s present business and purpose as well as its future. The purpose of this writing is to discuss the mission and vision statements of Southwest AirlinesRead MoreThe Attributes Of Effective Leaders1168 Words   |  5 PagesAttributes of Effective Leaders Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of the importance of four essential attributes possessed by effective leaders. Introduction I. We all have an image that comes to mind when we think of great leaders. It may be the President of the United States or other world leader, or a famous athlete or coach. A far less prominent group of leaders we all relate to personally and find important is the leaders within the companies we work for. II.